Laser Dentistry is an innovative and increasingly popular approach that utilizes lasers for various dental procedures. Laser technology offers several advantages over traditional methods, including increased precision, reduced discomfort, faster healing times, and minimal bleeding. Here are different types of dental laser dentistry commonly used by dentists:

#Hard Tissue Lasers

Hard tissue lasers are designed to work on dense structures like teeth and bones. They are primarily used for procedures involving tooth preparation, such as removing decayed or damaged portions of the tooth, preparing the tooth for a filling, or shaping the enamel for cosmetic purposes. Hard tissue lasers can precisely target and remove the affected areas while preserving healthy tooth structure.

#Soft Tissue Lasers

Soft tissue lasers are specially designed to work on the soft tissues of the mouth, including the gums, tongue, and cheeks. They are commonly used for gum-related procedures. Soft tissue lasers can effectively treat gum disease by removing infected tissue and promoting gum reattachment. They can also be used for gum contouring, removing excess gum tissue, treating gum inflammation, and performing biopsies.

#Diode Lasers

Diode lasers are versatile tools used in both hard and soft tissue procedures. They emit concentrated light energy that can be absorbed by pigmented tissue, making them particularly effective for gum treatments. Diode lasers are often used for gum contouring, treating gum disease, and reducing bacterial infections. They can also be used for teeth whitening procedures by activating the bleaching agent applied to the teeth.

#Erbium Lasers

Erbium lasers are primarily used for hard tissue procedures. They emit energy in the infrared spectrum and are highly absorbed by water and hydroxyapatite, the main components of teeth and bones. Erbium lasers can remove tooth decay, prepare teeth for restorations, and shape the enamel. They are also effective in treating tooth sensitivity by sealing exposed dentin tubules.

#Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Lasers

CO2 lasers are mainly used in oral surgery and dental oncology. They are effective at cutting and vaporizing soft tissues, making them suitable for procedures such as excision of oral tumors, frenectomy (removing the frenulum), and treating lesions in the oral cavity. CO2 lasers can provide precise incisions while minimizing bleeding and discomfort.

#Photobiomodulation (Low-Level Laser Therapy)

Photobiomodulation, also known as low-level laser therapy (LLLT), utilizes low-level lasers to promote healing and reduce pain and inflammation. It involves applying the laser directly to the affected area, where the light energy stimulates cellular activity and increases blood circulation. LLLT is commonly used for post-operative healing, reducing discomfort associated with temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ), and treating oral ulcers.